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Classical guitar tefview4/8/2023 Many of the melodies were lost, but most of those that remain date to the Sassanid period. The modes were passed down from master to student and are today known as the radif and dastgah system. Recent research reveals that these modes were used in the recitation of Mazdean ( Zoroastrian) prayers. This traditional or classical music was created by Barbod the Great and was named the khosravani after the mythical king Khosrow. Dafs were likely used in the court to be played in the modes and melodies of traditional music. In this period the daf was played in order to accompany Iranian classical music. Nowruz (the first day of the Iranian New Year and the national festival of the Iranian people) and other festive occasions have been accompanied by daf in the Sassanid periods (224 AD–651 AD). History ĭaf depicted in middle Assyrian empire relief 1392 BC–934 BC The right-hand fingers are fastened about their neighbours and suddenly released (like the action of finger-snapping) to produce loud, rapid, sharp sounds. The sound is produced by hitting the membrane with either hand – the left hand, which also holds the Daf, strikes the edges, and the right hand strikes the center. It traditionally has a round wooden frame (although in the modern era it may also be made of metal), jingles, and a thin, translucent head made of fish or goat skin (or, more recently, a synthetic material). ĭaf is the national musical instrument of Pakistan and is also depicted on the reverse and obverse of the Azerbaijani 1 qəpik coin and 1 manat banknote respectively, since 2006. It is also popular among Balkans, Bukharan Jews, Caucasians, Kurds, and Macedonians. It is also used in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, many regions of Georgia, Pakistan as well as in parts of India and Russian polar regions. High sound of jingles, plus some have a skin with a lower sound.īuben, Tambourine, Kanjira, Frame drum, Paraiĭaf ( Persian: دف) also known as Dâyere and Riq is a Middle Eastern (mainly Iranian) frame drum musical instrument, used in popular and classical music in South and Central Asia. (Handle-less frame drum with one usable membrane) JSTOR ( December 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)ĭafli, dap, def, tef, defi, gaval, duf, duff, dof.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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